XCmail
Welcome to XCmail a new MIME and POP3 capable mailtool for X11 using
the Xclasses layout library. XCmail was designed completely object
orientated and due to this may be improved easily.
The main purpose of XCmail is to read and write mails which may have
added ("attached") any kind of data. For this, XCmail can handle MIME
types and has so called "helpers" to display contents of different MIME
types.
XCmail also offers "encoders" which encode and decode binary data
into ASCII to allow the transport via mail over the Internet.
The program works with a local mailbox (eg. /var/spool/mail) and POP3.
With POP3 XCmail uses the faster UIDL function of POP3 servers (may
be disabled if servers don't support this) and has a so called "UIDL
history": If you get mails from your POP3 server but don't want to
remove them there and later remove them only locally other mailers
will read this mails again. Not XCmail! The UIDL history keeps a
history of the mail of the news host so it won't read them again.
This history only needs about 3 KB - so enable it if possible.
The GUI (graphical user interface) was designed to be mostly self
explaining, but of cause there may be some things which are not
explaining themself, like settings or standard names that are unknown
to first time users.
XCmail supports multiple mailboxes, it has an address book for your
favority email addresses and XCmail allows to start external programs
to encode mails or handle MIME types.
And very interesting: XCmail supports PGP within PGP MIME format
(RFC 2015). But the PGP support is still really BETA code which may
fail and crash XCmail and needs much more tests. This is no crazy
S/MIME from other wannabe mailers!
Installing:
To install XCmail use the "install.sh" script. It askes some questions
where to place the binary and the additional files and copies them.
If you are not the system administrator better change the default
directories. Even if you are root you might want to change it.
First start:
When you start XCmail the first time, you might be asked to create a
directory called "Mail" in your home directory. You should answer
this question with "Yes". If you already have such a directory (eg.
from other programs), no question appears. If you already used
netscape's mailtool it created a directory "nsmail" which is the
same as "Mail" but a different name. You may rename this or set a
softlink to use your old mailfolders in XCmail.
XCmail will create another hidden directory ".XCmail" in you home
directory to save its settings. You should not change anything in it
if you don't know what you are doing.
It also creates a directory "plugins" where you can place XCmail
plugins. You can find some example plugins in the plugins
subdirectory, simply copy them to ~/.XCmail/plugins/ and start
XCmail.
Main window:
After starting, you will see the main window with a list of all your
mails (often called the "mailslist"), some control buttons at the
bottom, a pull down menu and a mailbox selection bar below this menu.
After starting up the (system-) mailbox is selected.
Double click on a mail will open a new window showing the mail;
pushing the right mouse button over the mailslist will open a context
menu.
The pull down menu has many options, like save, print or search a
selected mail, open preferences windows, save the preferences and
change the way the mails are being listed. Keep in mind that the last
must be saved with the "Save preferences" item to be stored
permanently.
XCmail offers several sorting methodes:
- nothing: don't sort
- sender: sort alphabetically by sender name
- subject: alphabetically by subject
- send date: oldest mails on top
- rev send date: newest mails on top
- rev send date, new first: newest on top, unread chronologically
- size: biggest on top
"Quick mail" may offers some selected addresses from your
addressbook.
If a new mail arrives durring reading mail with XCmail, two beeps
appear and the "N" button in the upper right is highlighted and
enabled. If you press this button, the new arrived mail(s) will be
read and shown.
Read mail window:
The mail section shows the mail body. In the upper right you can see a
list of attachments to the mail, if there are some. By selecting an
attachment, this will be displayed or you will be prompted for a
filename to save it (depends on the MIME type and my be setup in the
helpers preferences).
A helper may offer its own pull down menu entries.
New mail window:
On the upper left you can enter the addressee and the subject of the
mail. You can enter a single mail address or a comma-separated list
of mail addresses. You can also enter an alias from your addressbook
or directly choose one from the addressbook popup ("..." button).
In the lower part of the window you can enter the message body. At the
upper right a list of attached data files is being displayed. Press
"add" to add another file. This will open an file dialog and after
this an encoder dialog. In the encoder dialog you must specify an
encoder ("base64" is a good choice). Depending on your settings you
might also want to change the MIME type, but mostly you accept the
default.
You can find the spell checker in the "message" menu.
Search window:
The search window offers some simple functions to search around in
your mails. Choose a search area (sender, subject, etc), enter a search
key in the input field, then press the "search" or "continue search" button
behind the item you want to search for. The search always starts at the top
and continue search starts behind the current mail highlighted in the
mainwindow.
Below these lines you can specify some search parameters:
- Literal/Regulare expressions
search key is a simple word or a regular expression
- keep dialog
this will keep search window open when an item was found
- ignore case
ignore case durring searching
- mark all matches
marks all mails which match and don't stop after each match
General settings window:
This window offers many options for reading, writing and printing.
- Send mail page:
* save sent mails in outbox
will copy any sent mail in an outbox folder stored in the
"~/Mail" directory - if you see this in the mailslist a new
button called "resend" is available to send this mail again
(for this a newmail window is opened)
* dashed above signature
will add two dashes ("--") above your signature
* allow own mime type
allows the selection of the MIME type in the encoder dialog
* quoted printable/translated 7bit/full 8bit
set default transfer encoding for non 7bit characters (like
german umlauts) - default is quoted printable
* XFace allows you to send a picture of yourself with any mail.
For this you must create a 48x48 pixel black/white XBM image.
* Outbox filename
name of the outbox folder in "~/Mail" - default is "outbox"
* Signature filename
name of the signature file in your home directory - default
is ".signature"
XCmail allowes to start external programs in the signature but
other mailer don't offer this feature. So if you use different
mails (why?) these can't handle the commands and simple show
them.
* Reply-To address
fill this field if you have a different email reply address than
the one you use to send mails - normally you don't need this
* Reply opening
* Reply closing
* Forward opening
* Forward closing
allows you to set an own opening text before you replys and
forwards - to use this enable the "user defined openings" menu in
the Preferences/Quote pull down menu in the main window
Any opening and closing may have several directives that will be
replaced:
%n - name of the sender of the mail
%e - email address of the sender
%d - sending date
%s - subject of the mail
%S - normalized subject - without "Re:" prefixes
%% - percent letter
\n - new line
- Read/print mail page:
* wrap mail text
normally a message body is shown as it was sent, but if you select
this, the text in wrapped in the reader window for better
readablility - or not
* beep twice on new mail
beep twice if a new mail arrives - makes it easier to recognize
new mails because most things beep only once. But some systems
are broken or poor and make a horrible noise if they beep the
second long beep
* move deleted mails to trash folder
Moves all deleted mails to a folder called "Trash" in your
"~/Mail" directory. You must and should delete any mails in the
trash folder by hand or you trash folder will get really big.
* print spooler
the command to print
- POP3 page:
* Mail server hostname
name of your POP3 mail server
* Mail account name
your mail account name
* After getting
+ leave on server
+ remove from server
This allows you to leave or remove the mails you transfered from
your POP3 server to your local machine (where XCmail runs). Most
POP3-only users will remove the mails (or nobody will do this and
your mailfolder on your mail server will grow and grow and
transfer will get slower and slower because all mails have to be
checked if they have already transfered).
* Use POP3 UIDL function
Newer POP3 server (by now mostly all) support this feature to
speed up checking for new mails. Enable this except you get
errors durring getting mails.
* UIDL history
If you delete mails in you POP3 folder but you leave all mails on your
POP3 server ("after getting" setting) you will get this mail next
time you pull for POP3 mails again except you enable this option.
It will save a history of the last 1000 mail UIDLs.
* POP3 mode
Set up your favorite storing area and startup folder:
"save mails in own folder" will put all mails got via POP in an
own folder (default behaviour)
"save mails in own folder & open at startup" will also put all POP
mails in an own folder and show this folder at startup and when
you press the "mailbox" button (this will hide the local inbox
folder so only usefull for POP3-only users)
"save mails in system inbox folder" allows you to have one inbox
folder your your POP mails and your local mails because all POP
mails will be stored in the same folder.
* Use remote host to send mails
* POP3 sender host
Enable this if you using POP3 to get mails and want to send mails.
You can enter any SMTP host for POP3 sender but mostly this is the
same as your POP3 server.
* Spool outgoing mails before sending
If you have no permanent Internet connection enable this. If
enabled all written mails will be spooled and not directly send.
Next, if you have established you connection all spooled mails
can be send at once (use mainwindow Special/Send spooled mails
pulldown menu).
* Your name
* EMail address
Your must fill this out if you want to send mails with POP3.
-PGP
* PGP command + path
the PGP command
* PGP ID
your PGP key name
- ispell
-> docu missing
MIME & helpers settings window:
-MIME helpers page:
on the left a list of MIME types, right what to do if this MIME type
appears in the reader window
* Do
show - show body without any job
save - save body
internal helper - select a helper - this will later do something
with the body - look below for helper list
and settings
command - enter a command, the placeholder "%s" will be
replaced by a temporary file, eg. "acroread %s"
will start acrobat reader with the mail body
Buildin helpers:
html Mime type: text/html
- Translates HTML attachments to ASCII to allow to read it
in the normal showmail window without lanching any huge
HTML browser. Only the importent tags for reading are
supported. All URLs found (and EMail addresses) are put
in some pull down menus. Use these to open a new mail
window or launch a WWW browser (currently only Netscape
Navigator).
url Mime type: text/plain, text/*
- Puts all found URLs (and EMail addresses) in some pull
down menus to open a new mail window or launch a WWW
browser.
There are some more helpers as plugins available. Look in the
"Helpers setup" page for a complete list with a short description and
some special settings.
Addressbook window:
Allows you to handle any kind of email addresses and aliases. The
aliases can be used in the newmail window. If you enable the "quick
address" button for an address, this is beeing placed in the "Quick
mail" menu in the main window.
If you close the window the aliases are being saved.
XCmail has some buildin converters for addressbooks of other mailers
to the XCmail addressbook in the "import" menu. You can also find
some more converters in the tools subdirectory of the XCmail archive.
Mail filter window:
Sorry, mail filters are currently not implemented.
Signature window:
Enter your signature here, any command may be entered in backquotes
and will be executed where adding the signature, eg. a fortune
command (`fortune`).
General hints:
XCmail uses Xclasses, so you can use the Xclasses X-Resources and the
Xclasses setup feature (see Xclasses pull down menu at the right end
of the menu bar for the setup window).
You can open any number of reader windows but too much will slow down
your machine and your memory! Be warned! (after opening 76 reader
windows my Linux machine with 32 MB Ram was swapping and swapping
and swapping - for every simple mouse move) On the other hand simply
reading more than 2000 mails in a folder is no problem (with now
88 MB - don't try more than 1500 with 32 MB!).
Administrators may place default mimetypes, mailcaps and plugins in
/usr/local/XCmail and /usr/local/XCmail/plugins. This directory may
be changed to any value with the environement variable "XCMAILDIR"
(like /opt/XCmail).
Interesting X-Resources:
XCmail*ncase.state: PRESSED|RELEASED
State of "Ignore case" button
XCmail*mark.state: PRESSED|RELEASED
State of "Mark all matches" button
XCmail*keep.state: PRESSED|RELEASED
State of "Keep dialog" button
XCmail*searchmode.selected: 0|1
0: Literal, 1: Regular expression
XCmail*mainwindow.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of mainwindow
XCmail*file_dialog_window: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of all file dialogs
XCmail*subwindows*window.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of reader windows
XCmail*window.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of create mail windows
XCmail*generalprefs.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of preferences window
XCmail*addressbook.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of addressbook window
XCmail*editsignature.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of mainwindow
XCmail*searchwindow.geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of mainwindow
XCmail*levelwindow*geometry: WxH+X+Y
Geometry of level window
XCmail.subwindows.?.window.maingroup.textboxgroup.mailbody.body.basecolor:
Color of textboxes in read mail window
XCmail*hilight: True
if you like this visual effect
XCmail*mainwindow.group.group.direction: Horiz
will place all buttons of the mainwindow on one row
(normalle they use two rows) - if you like it...
XCmail*timeoutpointer: True|False
enable/disable the Xclasses timeout feature that will display
a busy pointer if XCmail is working for some seconds
sometimes this may crash because the Xclasses code for this
is development code
XCmail*shadow: True|False
enable/disable the Xclasses shadow function for popup windows
(this could slow down output speed!)
Writing own helpers and enoders:
Helpers and encoders are writting as C++ classes. See the header
files "helper.h" and "encoder.h" for more information. If you don't
have them look at plugin development (see below for details).
Plugins
XCmail 0.10 and later support external plugins - mostly external
helpers. This plugins must be placed in ~/.XCmail/plugins or
/usr/local/XCmail/plugins directory and will be automatically used
if placed there.
To write own plugins get the XCmail plugin documentation. If you have
the XCmail sources look in the plugins directory. If not look at
http://www.fsai.fh-trier.de/~schmitzj/Xclasses/XCmail.
Troubleshooting
XCmail uses Xclasses for its GUI. So you might have some differences
to your other programs that don't use this - other Xclasses programs
work fine together. If you have wrong colors in your XCmail window
try the option "-blackwhite" or change the basecolor to something
like "#c0c0c0" that color grabbers like netscape use.
Mailing lists
XCmail has two mailing lists - one only to announce new releases and
on to discuss, ask questions, etc.
To subscribe write to "majordomo@fsai.fh-trier.de" and subscribe to
"xcmail" or/and "xcmail-announce". Members of list "xcmail"
automatically receive mails from "xcmail-announce".
Copyright
XCmail is currently published as freeware binary and is still under
development - so some parts of the program are in beta state. Any
ideas for new features, bug reports and congratulations are welcome.
Write an email (using XCmail would be nice, of cause) with subject
"XCmail" to the XCmail mailing list or to
"schmitzj@fsai.fh-trier.de",
"beckerr@fsai.fh-trier.de" or
"herzogr@fsai.fh-trier.de"
Simply use the "Mail the authors" item in the "Xclasses" menu
(mailing list prefered!).
Please have a look in the "author" section of the "About Program"
dialog in the "Xclasses" menu, to investigate which is most appropriate
address to use. The you can also find some nice words to helpfull
people.
XCmail is offered free of charge during development and the binary may
be copied to any media as long as this README is part of it.
XCmail online:
New releases of XCmail and Xclasses are offered online via WWW at
http://www.fsai.fh-trier.de/~schmitzj/Xclasses/XCmail
http://www.fsai.fh-trier.de/~schmitzj/Xclasses
and some software mirrors (like sunsite).
Authors:
The main part (all specifications, GUIs, reader, sendmail, settings,
PGP support, etc):
Juergen Schmitz (schmitzj@fsai.fh-trier.de),
Most of the encoders and helpers, bug fixes and ISO-Charset
translation, sorting improvements, small but important fixes:
Ralf Becker (beckerr@fsai.fh-trier.de).
The postscript printing moduls and the addressbook backend, sorting
improvements, bug fixes, found many bugs:
Ralf Herzog (herzogr@fsai.fh-trier.de).
Beta testers:
the three above (on IRIX and Linux),
many users of host FSAI.fh-trier.de (especially thanks to Heiko
Federhenn, Thorsten Ries and Tobias Winterhalter) on Linux
Andreas "Arensa" Arens on IRIX and AIX
many users all over the world (special thanks to Erik Mouw and
Gerd Pr黰m)
A much more important factor in the social movement than those already mentioned was the ever-increasing influence of women. This probably stood at the lowest point to which it has ever fallen, during the classic age of Greek life and thought. In the history of Thucydides, so far as it forms a connected series of events, four times only during a period of nearly seventy years does a woman cross the scene. In each instance her apparition only lasts for a moment. In three of the four instances she is a queen or a princess, and belongs either to the half-barbarous kingdoms of northern Hellas or to wholly barbarous Thrace. In the one remaining instance208— that of the woman who helps some of the trapped Thebans to make their escape from Plataea—while her deed of mercy will live for ever, her name is for ever lost.319 But no sooner did philosophy abandon physics for ethics and religion than the importance of those subjects to women was perceived, first by Socrates, and after him by Xenophon and Plato. Women are said to have attended Plato’s lectures disguised as men. Women formed part of the circle which gathered round Epicurus in his suburban retreat. Others aspired not only to learn but to teach. Arêtê, the daughter of Aristippus, handed on the Cyrenaic doctrine to her son, the younger Aristippus. Hipparchia, the wife of Crates the Cynic, earned a place among the representatives of his school. But all these were exceptions; some of them belonged to the class of Hetaerae; and philosophy, although it might address itself to them, remained unaffected by their influence. The case was widely different in Rome, where women were far more highly honoured than in Greece;320 and even if the prominent part assigned to them in the legendary history of the city be a proof, among others, of its untrustworthiness, still that such stories should be thought worth inventing and preserving is an indirect proof of the extent to which feminine influence prevailed. With the loss of political liberty, their importance, as always happens at such a conjuncture, was considerably increased. Under a personal government there is far more scope for intrigue than where law is king; and as intriguers women are at least the209 equals of men. Moreover, they profited fully by the levelling tendencies of the age. One great service of the imperial jurisconsults was to remove some of the disabilities under which women formerly suffered. According to the old law, they were placed under male guardianship through their whole life, but this restraint was first reduced to a legal fiction by compelling the guardian to do what they wished, and at last it was entirely abolished. Their powers both of inheritance and bequest were extended; they frequently possessed immense wealth; and their wealth was sometimes expended for purposes of public munificence. Their social freedom seems to have been unlimited, and they formed combinations among themselves which probably served to increase their general influence.321 The old religions of Greece and Italy were essentially oracular. While inculcating the existence of supernatural beings, and prescribing the modes according to which such beings were to be worshipped, they paid most attention to the interpretation of the signs by which either future events in general, or the consequences of particular actions, were supposed to be divinely revealed. Of these intimations, some were given to the whole world, so that he who ran might read, others were reserved for certain favoured localities, and only communicated through the appointed ministers of the god. The Delphic oracle in particular enjoyed an enormous reputation both among Greeks and barbarians for guidance afforded under the latter conditions; and during a considerable period it may even be said to have directed the course of Hellenic civilisation. It was also under this form that supernatural religion suffered most injury from the great intellectual movement which followed the Persian wars. Men who had learned to study the constant sequences of Nature for themselves, and to shape their conduct according to fixed principles of prudence or of justice, either thought it irreverent to trouble the god about questions on which they were competent to form an opinion for themselves, or did not choose to place a well-considered scheme at the mercy of his possibly interested responses. That such a revolution occurred about the middle of the fifth century B.C., seems proved by the great change of tone in reference to this subject which one perceives on passing from Aeschylus to Sophocles. That anyone should question the veracity of an oracle is a supposition which never crosses the mind of the elder dramatist. A knowledge of augury counts among the greatest benefits222 conferred by Prometheus on mankind, and the Titan brings Zeus himself to terms by his acquaintance with the secrets of destiny. Sophocles, on the other hand, evidently has to deal with a sceptical generation, despising prophecies and needing to be warned of the fearful consequences brought about by neglecting their injunctions. The stranger had a pleasant, round face, with eyes that twinkled in spite of the creases around them that showed worry. No wonder he was worried, Sandy thought: having deserted the craft they had foiled in its attempt to get the gems, the man had returned from some short foray to discover his craft replaced by another. “Thanks,” Dick retorted, without smiling. When they reached him, in the dying glow of the flashlight Dick trained on a body lying in a heap, they identified the man who had been warned by his gypsy fortune teller to “look out for a hidden enemy.” He was lying at full length in the mould and leaves. "But that is sport," she answered carelessly. On the retirement of Townshend, Walpole reigned supreme and without a rival in the Cabinet. Henry Pelham was made Secretary at War; Compton Earl of Wilmington Privy Seal. He left foreign affairs chiefly to Stanhope, now Lord Harrington, and to the Duke of Newcastle, impressing on them by all means to avoid quarrels with foreign Powers, and maintain the blessings of peace. With all the faults of Walpole, this was the praise of his political system, which system, on the meeting of Parliament in the spring of 1731, was violently attacked by Wyndham and Pulteney, on the plea that we were making ruinous treaties, and sacrificing British interests, in order to benefit Hanover, the eternal millstone round the neck of England. Pulteney and Bolingbroke carried the same attack into the pages of The Craftsman, but they failed to move Walpole, or to shake his power. The English Government, instead of treating Wilkes with a dignified indifference, was weak enough to show how deeply it was touched by him, dismissed him from his commission of Colonel of the Buckinghamshire Militia, and treated Lord Temple as an abettor of his, by depriving him of the Lord-Lieutenancy of the same county, and striking his name from the list of Privy Councillors, giving the Lord-Lieutenancy to Dashwood, now Lord Le Despencer. "I tell you what I'll do," said the Deacon, after a little consideration. "I feel as if both Si and you kin stand a little more'n you had yesterday. I'll cook two to-day. We'll send a big cupful over to Capt. McGillicuddy. That'll leave us two for to-morrer. After that we'll have to trust to Providence." "Indeed you won't," said the Surgeon decisively. "You'll go straight home, and stay there until you are well. You won't be fit for duty for at least a month yet, if then. If you went out into camp now you would have a relapse, and be dead inside of a week. The country between here and Chattanooga is dotted with the graves of men who have been sent back to the front too soon." "Adone do wud that—though you sound more as if you wur in a black temper wud me than as if you pitied me." "Wot about this gal he's married?" "Don't come any further." "Davy, it 'ud be cruel of us to go and leave him." "Insolent priest!" interrupted De Boteler, "do you dare to justify what you have done? Now, by my faith, if you had with proper humility acknowledged your fault and sued for pardon—pardon you should have had. But now, you leave this castle instantly. I will teach you that De Boteler will yet be master of his own house, and his own vassals. And here I swear (and the baron of Sudley uttered an imprecation) that, for your meddling knavery, no priest or monk shall ever again abide here. If the varlets want to shrieve, they can go to the Abbey; and if they want to hear mass, a priest can come from Winchcombe. But never shall another of your meddling fraternity abide at Sudley while Roland de Boteler is its lord." "My lord," said Edith, in her defence, "this woman has sworn falsely. The medicine I gave was a sovereign remedy, if given as I ordered. Ten drops would have saved the child's life; but the contents of the phial destroyed it. The words I uttered were prayers for the life of the child. My children, and all who know me, can bear witness that I have a custom of asking His blessing upon all I take in hand. I raised my eyes towards heaven, and muttered words; but, my lord, they were words of prayer—and I looked up as I prayed, to the footstool of the Lord. But it is in vain to contend: the malice of the wicked will triumph, and Edith Holgrave, who even in thought never harmed one of God's creatures, must be sacrificed to cover the guilt, or hide the thoughtlessness of another." "Aye, Sir Treasurer, thou hast reason to sink thy head! Thy odious poll-tax has mingled vengeance—nay, blood—with the cry of the bond." HoME古一级毛片免费观看
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